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# Solving Simultaneous Equations

Simultaneous equations are two equations, each with the same two unknowns and are “simultaneous” because they are solved together.

### Worksheets

Click below for the Simultaneous Equations Worksheet Generator which provides limitless questions for practice.

In simple terms, the solution to a pair of simultaneous equations is the x and y values of the coordinates of the point at which the graphs cross or intersect. The example below shows this.

## Solving Graphically

For each equation, find coordinates for two points on the graph. An easy way of doing this is finding corresponding values when x = 0 and when y = 0. (Note: this will give 2 sets of coordinates which, since the equation is linear, is enough although it is a god idea to check at least one more point on the line.)

For 4x – 2y = 10 this gives (2.5, 0) and (0,-5) which we plot and then extend a straight line through.

For x + y = 4 this gives (0,4) and (4,0) which we plot and then extend a straight line through.

Notice that the all the coordinates through which the lines pass are solutions to each equation. And the coordinates of the point at which they cross, (3,1)is the solution to the pair of simultaneous equations.

## Solving Algebraically

We can find solutions to simultaneous equations algebraically too. There are two common methods. Which one you choose might depend on the values involved or it might just be the method you like the most. We will use the same pair of equations as above.

### Elimination Method

It is always a good idea to check the values for x and y in the other equation.

### Substitution Method

And, as a check, try the values for x and y in the other equation.

### More Examples Using Algebraic Methods

There is one example of each the elimination and substitution methods for solving simultaneous equations shown below.

### Simultaneous Equations in Real-life

Sam and Jack have $50 between them and Sam has$5 more than Jack. How much money does each have?

s + j = 50
s – j = 5

s = 27.50 , j = 22.50

This example is quite simple – you might be able to work it out by trial-and-error – but you can use any of the methods above to solve it.

And finally,…

Remember to practice with questions from the Simultaneous Equations Worksheet Generator.