Subtraction Using Ten Frames Games Themed Math Activities

Definition

Subtraction using ten frames is a visual strategy that helps students understand subtraction by representing numbers with counters, dots, or objects placed in a ten-frame grid (a rectangle divided into ten equal boxes). Students begin with a certain number of counters in the ten frame and then remove some to show the subtraction process. This method helps learners see quantities, count remaining objects, and develop a concrete understanding of taking away and finding differences.

Subtraction using ten frames is an effective early mathematics strategy that builds number sense and helps students visualize subtraction within 20. By seeing numbers arranged in a structured ten-frame, students can recognize number relationships, understand part-whole concepts, and develop mental math skills. Ten frames also support fluency with basic subtraction facts and help students transition from concrete objects to more abstract mathematical thinking.

This topic aligns with the U.S. Common Core State Standards (CCSS), particularly:

• CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.K.OA.A.1: Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
• CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.K.OA.A.5: Fluently add and subtract within 5.
• CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.OA.C.6: Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10.
• CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.OA.A.1: Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing.

Using ten frames provides a strong visual foundation for subtraction, helping students develop accuracy, confidence, and a deeper understanding of how numbers work together.

Subtraction Using Ten Frames Themed Activities

This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about Subtraction Using Ten Frames across 14 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use Common core aligned Kindergarten Math worksheets.

Each ready to use worksheet collection includes 10 activities and an answer guide. Not teaching common core standards? Don’t worry! All our worksheets are completely editable so can be tailored for your curriculum and target audience.

Resource Examples

Click any of the example images below to view a larger version.

Worksheets Activities Included

• Arcade Token Challenge
• Prize Booth Pick-Up
• Racing Game Countdown
• Puzzle Piece Match
• Bowling Score Tracker
• Video Game Power-Ups
• Board Game Adventure
• Carnival Ring Toss
• Treasure Chest Bonus Round
• Championship Game Finale

Frequently Asked Questions